TRAINING GLOSSARY
Term |
Definition |
1RM |
One Repetition Max: The maximum amount of weight that can be lifted once for a given exercise. |
AMRAP |
As Many Rounds/Reps As Possible: Completing as many repetitions or rounds of exercises as possible within a specified time frame. |
Accessory Lifts |
Exercises that support the development and strength of major lifts, aiding in overall progress and injury prevention. |
Active Recovery |
Engaging in low-intensity activities post-workout to aid recovery without contributing to fatigue. |
Aerobic Exercise |
Workouts that primarily utilise the aerobic energy system, characterised by long, steady-state exercises like running or cycling. |
Anaerobic Exercise |
High-intensity exercises that utilise anaerobic energy systems, such as high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or sprinting. |
Bodybuilding |
A sport and training style focused on maximising muscle mass and showcasing physique through stage presentations. |
Calisthenics |
Bodyweight exercises, often gymnastics-based, that can be performed with minimal to no equipment. |
Cardio |
Cardiovascular Training: Exercises that enhance the efficiency of the cardiovascular system, often involving sustained activities like running or cycling. |
Circuit |
A series of exercises performed one after another, often used for cardiovascular training or muscle endurance. |
Clean and Jerk |
A two-phase weightlifting exercise where the barbell is lifted to the shoulders (clean) and then lifted overhead (jerk). |
Compound Movement |
Exercises that engage multiple joints and muscle groups simultaneously, such as squats or deadlifts. |
Conditioning |
Training aimed at improving physical fitness and performance, often through cardiovascular exercises. |
Core |
Muscles surrounding and stabilising the spine, pelvis, and hips, crucial for stability and force generation during exercises. |
DOMS |
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness: Muscle pain that occurs 24-72 hours post-exercise, indicating recovery and adaptation. |
Deadlift |
Lifting a weight from the floor to a standing position, primarily utilising the muscles around the hips and back. |
Drop Set |
A technique where the weight is reduced and the exercise is continued to failure, often used in hypertrophy training. |
Dynamic Stretching |
Engaging muscles through their full range of motion to prepare them for exercise. |
EMOM |
Every Minute on the Minute: A workout structure where specific exercises or sets are performed at the start of every minute. |
Hypertrophy |
The process of increasing muscle size, often through resistance training and nutritional strategies. |
Interval Training |
Workouts that alternate between periods of high-intensity work and rest or lower-intensity periods. |
Isometrics |
Exercises where the muscle is under tension without significant movement, such as holding a plank. |
LISS |
Low-Intensity Steady State: Cardiovascular exercise performed at a consistent, lower intensity, such as a steady-paced walk. |
Mobility |
The ability to move muscles and joints through their full range of motion, essential for exercise performance and injury prevention. |
Plyometrics |
Exercises that involve rapid contraction and extension of muscles, such as jump training, to increase power. |
Powerlifting |
A strength sport focusing on maximising weight lifted in three key exercises: the squat, bench press, and deadlift. |
Progressive Overload |
Gradually increasing the intensity and/or volume of exercise to ensure continuous progress and adaptation. |
Superset |
Performing two exercises back-to-back with little to no rest in between, often targeting different muscle groups. |
Warm-up |
Preliminary exercises or practices to enhance readiness for the main workout, often involving light exercises and stretches. |
Z Press |
A seated overhead press exercise, often performed with a barbell, focusing on upper body strength and stability. |